Comparison of Take off, Take over, Take up, Take after

let’s explore the powerful “take” phrasal verbs — these are everywhere in English.

We’ll cover:

• Take off
• Take over
• Take up
• Take after

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🔹 1. Take off

Meaning 1: (Plane) leave the ground

• The plane took off at 7 a.m.

👉 Start flying.

Meaning 2: Remove clothing

• Take off your shoes.
• He took off his jacket.

👉 Remove something you’re wearing.

Meaning 3: Become successful quickly

• Her business really took off.
• His YouTube channel took off last year.

👉 Suddenly become popular/successful.

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🔹 2. Take over

To gain control of something.

• She took over the company.
• The new manager will take over next week.

👉 Replace someone / control something.

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🔹 3. Take up

Meaning 1: Start a hobby or activity

• She took up painting.
• I want to take up yoga.

👉 Begin something new.

Meaning 2: Use space or time

• This table takes up too much space.
• Sorry to take up your time.

👉 Occupy space/time.

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🔹 4. Take after

To resemble someone in your family.

• She takes after her mother.
• He takes after his father.

👉 Look or behave like a parent or relative.

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🔥 Quick Comparison

Expression	Meaning	Example
Take off	Remove / fly / succeed	The plane took off.
Take over	Gain control	She took over the business.
Take up	Start / occupy	He took up tennis.
Take after	Resemble	She takes after her dad.

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🎬 Mini Story

• The plane took off on time.
• While I was away, my assistant took over my tasks.
• During vacation, I took up photography.
• People say I take after my mom.